Built centuries ago in a wide meander in the course of the River Aare, Bern dates to the twelfth century. Many buildings from this period survive in the Altstadt (Old Town) district, which is a charming blend of twisting alleyways and cobblestone streets, making the city one of Europe’s finest metropolises from the period. It’s not surprising Bern is considered one of Switzerland’s most beautiful cities by the Swiss themselves, with attractions including the historic clock tower, beautifully-styled national parliament building, and the Rose Garden offering sublime vistas across the city, all within strolling distance of endless picture postcard imagery.