A city built in distinct periods over many hundreds of years, Cairo is a rich blend of cultures, ideas, and artistry. Situated just across the River Nile from the Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt’s modern capital has no shortage of sights. Elegant Zamalek, an island in the Nile, is filled with independent galleries and trendy coffee shops, while Downtown Cairo features the Egyptian Museum among several other notable collections. Islamic Cairo features some of the city’s most important and beautiful mosques. Coptic Cairo has the famed Hanging Church, while Cairo Citadel features fortifications built by none other than Saladin.